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Understanding Robbery and Theft Under Canadian Law

While robbery and theft may sound similar, Canadian law treats them as two distinct criminal offences with very different consequences. Knowing the difference is essential if you’re facing charges — or helping someone who is.

What Is Theft?

Theft occurs when someone intentionally takes another person’s property to deprive them of its use or value. The focus is on intent — the deliberate decision to take something that isn’t yours.

Types of Theft Charges:

• Theft under $5,000 – A summary offence with a possible sentence of up to 2 years less a day.

   

• Theft over $5,000 – An indictable offence punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

   

Even smaller offences like shoplifting in Canada fall under theft charges and can lead to a criminal record — which may affect employment, immigration, or travel.

What Is Robbery?

Robbery is a more severe offence that combines theft with violence, threats, or intimidation. It’s always treated as an indictable offence, which means harsher penalties.

Penalties for Robbery:

• Up to life imprisonment, depending on the use of force or weapons.

   

• Heavy fines or both imprisonment and fines.

   

Because robbery involves violence or coercion, courts treat it as one of the most serious property-related offences in Canada.

Why You Need a Criminal Defence Lawyer

If you’ve been accused of theft, robbery, or shoplifting, it’s crucial to seek legal help immediately. A skilled criminal defence lawyer can protect your rights and help you navigate the complex legal process.

At Juzkiw Law Firm, our experienced theft lawyer in Toronto can:

• Evaluate the evidence and build a strong defence strategy

   

• Negotiate for reduced charges or case dismissal

   

• Represent you in court and protect your rights at every stage

   

We understand the stress of criminal charges — and we’re here to defend your future.

Call Juzkiw Law today at (416) 221-2221 for a free consultation.