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Kidnapping, Forced Confinement, Hostage-taking
Under Canada’s Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46), kidnapping, forcible confinement, and hostage-taking are serious offences with severe penalties. These crimes are treated with utmost gravity due to the potential harm to victims and society.
At Juzkiw Law, our experienced team handles all forms of unlawful confinement and false imprisonment charges, ensuring your rights are protected throughout legal proceedings.
Kidnapping
Kidnapping occurs when a person unlawfully abducts another with intent:
- To confine or imprison against their will
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- To transport them out of Canada unlawfully
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- To hold the person for ransom or other services
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Punishment:
- Indictable only
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- Life imprisonment possible, with minimum sentences ranging from 4–7 years, depending on firearm involvement, age of the victim, or criminal organization involvement
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Exception:
- Charges typically do not apply to parents, guardians, or persons lawfully responsible for the individual.
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Forcible Confinement / False Imprisonment
Forcible confinement, also known as false imprisonment, occurs when a person imprisons, confines, or seizes someone without lawful authority.
Punishment:
- Hybrid offence (indictment or summary)
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- Indictment: Up to 10 years imprisonment
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- Summary conviction: Fine up to $5,000 or imprisonment up to 2 years less a day, or both
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This charge can be laid even if no physical harm occurs, as the restriction of freedom itself constitutes a criminal offence.
Hostage-taking
Hostage-taking involves capturing a person and using threats or detention to coerce a third party, organization, or state.
Punishment:
- Indictable only
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- Life imprisonment possible
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- Minimum sentences of 4–7 years if firearms are involved or for repeat offences
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How a Lawyer Can Help
Facing charges of kidnapping, unlawful confinement, or hostage-taking can be life-altering. A criminal defence lawyer can:
- Review the circumstances of the alleged offence
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- Challenge evidence and ensure proper legal procedures were followed
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- Negotiate bail or reduced charges when possible
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- Represent you in court to protect your rights and freedom
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At Juzkiw Law, our Toronto team has extensive experience defending clients against kidnapping, false imprisonment, and hostage-taking charges.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Unlawful confinement or false imprisonment involves restricting someone’s freedom without lawful authority, while kidnapping usually includes intent to transport, ransom, or threaten.
Typically, parents or legal guardians acting in good faith are exempt from kidnapping charges.
Hostage-taking is an indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment. Minimum sentences vary based on firearms or repeat offences.
Yes. Even without physical harm, unlawful confinement restricts freedom and carries serious legal consequences.
A lawyer can analyze evidence, challenge procedural errors, negotiate on your behalf, and provide strategic courtroom representation.
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